Inganda nziza yimiti nu ruhererekane rwinganda

Inganda nziza za chimique ninganda zuzuye cyane zikoranabuhanga.Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byose byo ku isi, cyane cyane ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, byafashe iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byiza by’imiti nkimwe mu ngamba zingenzi z’iterambere mu kuzamura no guhindura imiterere y’inganda gakondo z’imiti, kandi inganda z’imiti ziratera imbere zigana “Gutandukana” no “gutunganya”.

Imiti myiza?

Inganda nziza yimiti ninganda zikora imiti itanga imiti myiza.Bitewe n'ibiranga agaciro kongerewe agaciro, umwanda muke, gukoresha ingufu nke hamwe n’itsinda rito, ibicuruzwa byiza bya shimi byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi cy’iterambere ry’ibihugu ndetse n’ibihangange bikomeye by’inganda ku isi.

Imiti myiza ikubiyemo ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho bikora, imiti n’umuhuza w’imiti, imiti yica udukoko n’imiti yica udukoko, inyongeramusaruro, inyongeramusaruro y’ibinyobwa, essence, pigment, cosmetike, imiti ya buri munsi n’inganda, bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage n'ubwiza.

Urunigi rwiza rwa chimique

(1) Urunigi rw'inganda

Uruganda rukora inganda n’inganda ni urwego rwo hejuru kandi rumanuka hagati yuruhererekane rw’imikoranire kandi rwuzuzanya rwakozwe mu bijyanye no gukora no gutanga serivisi z’ibicuruzwa byiza bya shimi, harimo ubushakashatsi, gutunganya (reaction physique na reaction reaction) y’amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikoresho by'ingufu, icyerekezo gutunganya neza, umusaruro wibicuruzwa byabaguzi byanyuma nandi masano akomeye.Inganda zo hejuru z’imiti myiza zirimo ahanini inganda zitunganya ingufu z’amabuye y'agaciro, inganda zikora ibikoresho bya shimi n’inganda zitanga umusaruro, mu gihe inganda zo hasi zirimo imitungo itimukanwa, imyenda, ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, imiti ya buri munsi, imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’inganda nyinshi.

(2) Inganda zo hejuru - urutare rwa fosifate, amavuta

Inganda zo hejuru cyane ni ubutare bwa fosifore.Ubushinwa bufite umusaruro mwinshi w'amabuye ya fosifore, hafi ya yose nta bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi uduce twinshi dukora ni Ubushinwa bwo hagati ndetse n'Uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa.Izindi nganda zo hejuru ni inganda za peteroli.

(3) Inganda zo hasi - inganda zimyenda, imitungo itimukanwa

Mu myaka icumi ishize, impinduka zikomeye zabaye mu Bushinwa bwo gucapa no gusiga amarangi.Ubwoko bwose bwimiti ya fibre yatejwe imbere cyane.Umubare wibicuruzwa byiza byipamba wagabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi umubare wimibiri yimiti nuruvange rwiyongereye umunsi kumunsi, ibyo bikaba byongereye cyane umubare wubwoko bwimyenda ivanze nka pamba polyester, ubwoya bwa polyester, ikivange cya polyester, ikivuguto cya pamba. guhuzagurika, flax nka, ubwoya nka, silk nka nibindi.70% muri byo bigurishwa imbere mu gihugu cyangwa byoherezwa hanze nyuma yo gucapa no gusiga irangi.Gutunganya no gusiga irangi ntaho bitandukaniye no gucapa no gusiga amarangi.Abafasha nkabo bakeneye gushiramo inganda nziza za chimique, bivuze ko imyenda twambara muminsi y'icyumweru irimo uruhare rw'abafasha beza b'imiti.

Henan Haiyuan Amashanyarazi meza, Ltd.

Henan Haiyuan Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. yashinzwe muri kamena 2015, ifite ubuso bwa mu mu 170.Iherereye muri parike y’inganda zikora inganda mu gace ka aglomeration y’inganda mu Ntara ya Taiqian, ifite abakozi 233.Ibicuruzwa byayo byingenzi ni inzoga ya propargyl na 1,4-butynediol.Kugeza ubu ni uruganda runini rukora uruganda rukora inzoga.

Ibicuruzwa byuruganda propargyl inzoga na 1,4-butynediol ningirakamaro shingiro ryibikoresho ngengabuzima.Zikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubuvuzi, inganda zikora imiti, amashanyarazi, imiti yica udukoko, ibyuma nicyuma, gukoresha amavuta nibindi.Zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho fatizo bya farumasi, ibimurika mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuvanaho ingese mu nganda, hamwe n’ibikoresho byangiza peteroli;Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane cyane Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Shandong no mu tundi turere.Abakiriya bamanuka bakora cyane cyane mubuvuzi nibikoresho byihariye bya shimi.Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Irani n'ibindi bihugu.